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Inside the PBS game show

History9 contributors

The staff of 150, the six-week production schedule, and the Spike Lee connection behind Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? on PBS.

Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? premiered on PBS on September 30, 1991, co-produced by Pittsburgh's WQED and Boston's WGBH, and taped in New York City at Chelsea Studios and Kaufman Astoria Studios with a production staff of about 150 working roughly a six-week shoot per season. It ran five seasons and 295 episodes in total — 65 each for seasons one through three, 50 each for seasons four and five — at 26 to 28 minutes an episode, concluding December 22, 1995. Greg Lee hosted; Lynne Thigpen played the Chief, ACME's boss, a role covered further in The faces of ACME.

Three rounds, one floor map

Three contestants aged 10 to 14 competed each episode. Round one started everyone with 50 “Crime Bucks,” earned or lost answering questions drawn from phone taps, foreign radio broadcasts, street-level clues, and a closing lightning round. Round two, the “Jail Time Challenge,” had the two highest scorers dig through fifteen rotating set pieces called trilons to find the loot, the warrant, and the crook. The winner of that round faced the bonus round alone: 45 seconds to peg seven locations correctly on a giant walk-on floor map of the world, the prize for actually catching Carmen.

Rockapella and the theme

The house band, a cappella group Rockapella, got the job after performing in Spike Lee's 1990 TV special Do It A Cappella, which the show's producers had watched before inviting them to audition. The line-up across the run was Sean Altman, Barry Carl, Elliott Kerman and Scott Leonard, joined by Jeff Thacher on vocal percussion for the fifth season. Altman co-wrote the show's theme song with David Yazbek, aiming for the “hip groove” of Jane's Addiction's “Been Caught Stealing” rather than a doo-wop sound, and the crowd's “Do it, Rockapella!” chant preceded every performance for all five seasons; in 2022, Rolling Stone named the song one of the “100 Greatest TV Theme Songs.” The show won seven Daytime Emmy Awards and the 1992 Peabody Award, and TV Guide ranked it #47 on its 2001 list of the “50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time.” A follow-up show built around Where in Time, with a different host and house group, ran on PBS from 1996 to 1997; see Franchise legacy: TV & animation for that and the animated spin-offs.